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Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online, free • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books • Purchase PDFs • Explore with our innovative research tools Thank you for downloading this free PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This free book plus thousands more books are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for noncommercial, educational purposes, provided that this notice appears on the reproduced materials, the Web address of the online, full authoritative version is retained, and copies are not altered. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the National Academies Press. ISBN: 0-309-10677-X, 170 pages, 6 x 9, (2007)This free PDF was downloaded from:http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11902.htmlThe New Science of Metagenomics: Revealing the Secrets of Our Microbial Planet Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications, National Research CouncilCommittee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional ApplicationsBoard on Life SciencesDivision on Earth and Life StudiesTHE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESSWashington, DCwww.nap.eduT H E N E W S C I E N C E O FM E T A G E N O M I C SRevealing the Secrets of Our Microbial PlanetCopyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.The New Science of Metagenomics: Revealing the Secrets of Our Microbial Planethttp://www.nap.edu/catalog/11902.htmlTHE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Govern-ing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineer-ing, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropri-ate balance.This study was supported by Contract MCB—0544539 between the National Acad-emy of Sciences and the National Science Foundation (NSF), Contract N01-OD-4-2139 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH), and Contract DE-AT01-05ER64072 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Energy (DOE). The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of NIH, NSF, or DOE, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the US Government.International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-10676-4International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-10676-1Cover: Design by Francesca Moghari; artwork by Nicolle Rager Fuller (www.sayo-art.com).Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu.Copyright 2007 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Printed in the United States of AmericaCopyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.The New Science of Metagenomics: Revealing the Secrets of Our Microbial Planethttp://www.nap.edu/catalog/11902.htmlThe National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Acad-emy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineer-ing programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. A. Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering.The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Insti-tute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine.The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Wm. A. Wulf are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.www.national-academies.orgCopyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.The New Science of Metagenomics: Revealing the Secrets of Our Microbial
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