MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–0Appendix B Section VII – eGrid Generation, PV Generation, andEmission Offset Profiles for Select YearsFigure BVII - 1. NEWE – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity............................ 2Figure BVII - 2. NYAS – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity............................. 3Figure BVII - 3. MAAC – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ............................ 4Figure BVII - 4. ECOV – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ............................ 5Figure BVII - 5. ECMI – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ............................. 6Figure BVII - 6. SRVC –1998 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity.............................. 7Figure BVII - 7. SRTV – 2002 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity .............................. 8Figure BVII - 8. SRSO – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ............................ 9Figure BVII - 9. SRMV – 2002 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity.............................10Figure BVII - 10. FRCC – 2002 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ...........................11Figure BVII - 11. MANN – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity .........................12Figure BVII - 12. MANS – 2002 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity...........................13Figure BVII - 13. SPNO – 2002 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ...........................14Figure BVII - 14. SPSO – 2000 Fossil Load, Simulated PV, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ...........................15Figure BVII - 15. ERCT – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ..........................16Figure BVII - 16. MAPP – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity..........................17Figure BVII - 17. ROCK – 2001 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity .........................18Figure BVII - 18. NWGB – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity.........................19Figure BVII - 19. NWPN – 2001 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity.........................20Figure BVII - 20. WSSW – 2001 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity ........................21Figure BVII - 21. CALI – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV Capacity...........................22MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–1FossilPVSO267 TWh95 MWh19414 GW76 kW2.0Total (kg)Ave (kg/MWh)eGrid Fossil Generation, PV Generation, andEmission Offset ProfilesContour plots show total eGrid fossil generation, PVGeneration, and load shape following emission offsets forSO2, NOx, and CO2. The avoided emissions from PV (or theemission offsets) are a multiple of the load shape followingemission rates (kg/MWh) and the total PV generation in thesubregion per monitored PV capacity (kWh/kW). The resultis the emissions avoided by the PV generation permonitored PV capacity (g/kW).Below the contour plot is a chart that displays the totaleGrid generation in TWh and the maximum hourlygeneration in GW. The eGrid generation is normalized to itspeak hour. The chart also shows the total (MWh) andmaximum hourly (kW) PV generation. The PV generationcontours are normalized to the hourly monitored capacity.This takes in to account PV systems in the subregion thatbreak or are installed during the year. The chart shows totalavoided emissions in kg for the year for each emission andthe average avoided emissions per MWh of PV generation.All plots are for 2002. Simulated PV generation is shown forsubregions where actual PV system data were not available.MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–2FossilPVSO2NOxCO267 TWh95 MWh1947371,70014 GW76 kW2.00.7743Total (kg)Ave (kg/MWh)Figure BVII - 1. NEWE – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityAll contour plots are for NEWE (New England) in 2002. eGrid fossil load is normalized to its 2002 peak.Offsets are per monitored PV capacity in the hour and for load shape following generation. Annual total andpeak generation are noted for eGrid fossil and PV generation, as are total emission offsets and averageoffsets per MWh of PV generation for each emission.2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityNEWE (New England) – (365 days x 24 hours)MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–3Total (kg)Ave (kg/MWh)Figure BVII - 2. NYAS – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityAll contour plots are for NYAS (New York) in 2002. eGrid fossil load is normalized to its 2002 peak. Offsetsare per monitored PV capacity in the hour and for load shape following generation. Annual total and peakgeneration are noted for eGrid fossil and PV generation, as are total emission offsets and average offsets perMWh of PV generation for each emission.2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityNYAS (New York) – (365 days x 24 hours)FossilPVSO2NOxCO266 TWh34 MWh842924,40018 GW78 kW2.30.9721MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–4Total (kg)Ave (kg/MWh)Figure BVII - 3. MAAC – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityAll contour plots are for MAAC (Mid-Atlantic) in 2002. eGrid fossil load is normalized to its 2002 peak. Offsetsare per monitored PV capacity in the hour and for load shape following generation. Annual total and peakgeneration are noted for eGrid fossil and PV generation, as are total emission offsets and average offsets perMWh of PV generation for each emission.FossilPVSO2NOxCO2178 TWh144 MWh651185105,70039 GW152 kW4.51.37432002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV CapacityMAAC (Mid-Atlantic) – (365 days x 24 hours)MIT-LFEE 2004-003 RP Emissions Reductions from Solar PV Systems pg.BVII–5Total (kg)Ave (kg/MWh)Figure BVII - 4. ECOV – 2002 Fossil Load, PV Generation, and Offsets per Monitored PV