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GEOL 5215 COMPUTING IN GEOSCIENCES BASIC HTML TAGS Notes acquired from UNLV (Feiga), UCSD (P. Shearer), and UTEP (B. Konter) DOCUMENT STRUCTURE <HTML>…..</HTML> Placed at the beginning and end of HTML documents to signal the browser that the document is in HTML format. <head><title>…</title></head> Used to place text in the title bar of the browser, and to differentiate from text in the main body of the document. <body>…</body> Used to specify text in the main body of the HTML document. This argument may be modified in two ways (see next). <body background=”file.name”>…</body> This allows you to use an image of your choice (usually a pattern or color) as the document background. <body bgcolor=#000000 text=#FFFFFF> This specifies a specific background and text colors. In this example, the background is solid black and the text is white. See the example website on the following page for color table values. TEXT FONT AND TYPE TAGS <h1>…</h1> Specifies the size of the text. The “1” argument displays the largest text, and a “6” argument displays the smallest text. Intervening numbers display intervening text sizes. <b>…</b> Displays selected text as bold. <i>...</i> Displays selected text in italics. <u>…</u> Displays selected text as underscored. <center>…</center> Centers selected text on page. <blink>…</blink> Causes selected text to blink or flash regularly. PARAGRAPHS AND LINES <p>GEOL 5215 COMPUTING IN GEOSCIENCES BASIC HTML TAGS Notes acquired from UNLV (Feiga), UCSD (P. Shearer), and UTEP (B. Konter) Paragraph break. <br> Line break. <hr> Horizontal rule (line). GRAPHICS <IMG SRC=”file.name”> Inserts an image named file.name. <IMG align=topSRC=”file.name”> Inserts an image, aligning the text following to its top. The arguments “bottom” and “middle” may be substituted for “top”. <IMG height=200 width=200 SRC=”file.name”> Inserts an image of a specified size into the document. These dimensions are in pixels. In this example, the image is 200 pixels square. LINKS <a href=”document.html”>…</a> Provides a highlighted link to another document stored in the same directory. Example as seen in an HTML document: To view a list of my publications, <a href=”pubs.html”> Click here. </a> <a href=http://www.geo.utep.edu > </a> Links to a remote document or server. Example as seen in an HTML document: To go to the Geosciences Homepage, <a href=http://www.geo.utep.edu> Click here</a> <a href=mailto:[email protected]>..</a> Provides a link to send email to a given address. Example as seen in an HTML document: Please <a href=mailto:[email protected]> Send me mail!</a> COLOR TABLE VALUES http://www.academictutorials.com/html/html-colorvalues.asp WEB IMAGES Most web images are in “gif” or “jpeg” formats. Photoshop has a special feature that will compress an image specifically for web


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UTEP GEOL 5215 - Basic HTML Tags

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