Preparing Windows 2000 installationLearning ObjectiveWindows 2000 RequirementsW2K Server featuresWorkgroup vs. DomainSlide 6Win NT vs. Win 2000 domainsFile Systems: FAT vs. NTFSLicensing modesHands-onSummary QuestionsSlide 12Slide 13Slide 14Active DirectorySlide 161Preparing Windows 2000 installation(Week 3, Wednesday 2/25/2006)© Abdou Illia, Spring 20062Learning ObjectiveKnow W2K Server Requirements/FeaturesUnderstand difference betweenWorkgroup and DomainFAT and NTFS file systemsPer-Server and Per-Seat licensing modesDo Hands-onViewing network computers & shared resourcesUsing W2K License ManagerFind objects in Active Directory3Windows 2000 RequirementsWorkstation AWorkstation BWorkstation CServerWindows 2000 ProfessionalMinimum Requirement:- 32 MB of RAM- 650 MB of free hard drive spaceMaximum Hardware specifications:- Support up to 2 processors- Support up to 4 GB of RAMWindows 2000 ServerMinimum Requirement:- 128 MB of RAM- 2 GB of free hard drive space- NICMaximum Hardware specifications:- Support up to 4 processors- Support up to 4 GB of RAM4W2K Server featuresSupports file, print, application, and Web serversSupports a complete set of services based on Active Directory servicesIdeal for small- to medium-size enterprise application deployment5Workgroup vs. DomainDomain:A logical grouping of servers and other network resources that share a central directory database (Active Directory)Types of computer in a domain:Domain controllers (DC) running a Server OSEach domain controller maintains a copy of Active DirectoryEach domain controller can authenticate usersMember server (MS) running a Server OS.A MS is not configured as a DCA MS doesn't store a copy of ADA MS cannot authenticate usersClient computers running a Workstation OSDomain administrator has absolute right to set policies within a domainNote: A domain does not refer to a single location. In a domain, computers can share physical proximity on a small LAN or can be located in different corners of the world.6Workgroup vs. DomainWorkgroup:A logical grouping of networked computers that share resources such as files and printers.Called Peer-to-Peer network because computers can share resources as equals, without a dedicated server.In a Workgroup, each server and each workstation maintains a local database which contains user accounts, other resources, and security information for that computerIn a Workgroup, the administration of user accounts and resource security is decentralized:A user must have a user account on each computer the user needs to accessAny change to a user account must be made on each computerConvenient for small groups (≈ 10 computers)7Win NT vs. Win 2000 domainsWin NTBefore the installation, you need to know whether the server will be a DC or a MS.If you install as a MS, you need to reinstall the OS to make the server a DC.Win 2000:You install as Stand-Alone or Member ServerAfter installation, you can decide to make the server a DC or not.Domain ControllerMember ServerStartStand-Alone ServerMember ServerStartDomain ControllerNon Domain ControllerNon Domain Controller8File Systems: FAT vs. NTFSDisks can be formatted using, basically, two types of formatting systems: FAT & NTFSWindows 2000 supports both File Allocation Table (FAT) and NT File System (NTFS)FAT:Is an older file system designed for computers with small disk storageOffers less data security than NTFSLong file names (<= 256 characters)File-level and directory level securityData compressionDisk quotas management for disk usage controlFile encryptionNeeded for AD servicesNTFS FeaturesFAT16 FAT32 NTFSSupported by MS-DOS, Win 3.x and Win 95 OSR1 ?YES NO NOSupported by Win 95 OSR2 & Win 98?YES YES NOSupported by Win NT 3.51 & Win NT 4.0?YES YES YES (NTFS 4.0)Supported by Win 2000?YES YESYES(All ver.)9Licensing modesClient Access Licenses (CAL) needed to access Win 2000 serversTwo Licensing modes: Per-Server and Per-SeatPer-Server: CALs are assigned to a particular serverYou must have at least as many CALs as the maximum number of workstations used to connect at the same timePer-Seat:CALs are assigned to workstationsYou must have a CAL for each workstation used to connect.Win 2000 ServerWin 2000 ServerWorkstation Workstation Workstation Workstation WorkstationPer-Server:Need 3+3=6 CALs if 3 concurrent connectionsPer-Seat:Need 5 CALs to have all Workstation capable to connect all timeBest choice if users require frequent access to multiple servers10Hands-onSee Hands-on exercises (hard copies)11Summary QuestionsYou are setting up a network for a small company that uses only five computers. All users and their computers are located in the same office. All computers should be on the network. The company does not require centralized security. Users share files regularly and share the same printer. You need to implement this network for as little expense as possible. Which solution should you use?a) Configure one of the computers with Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Active Directory services. Configure the remaining computers with Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional. Join each computer to the same domain.b) Configure each computer with Windows 2000 Professional and join them to the same workgroup.c) Configure one of the computers with Windows 2000 Server and Active Directory services. Configure the remaining computers with Windows 2000 Professional. Join each computer to the same workgroup.d) Configure each computer with Windows 2000 Professional and join them to the same domain.12Summary QuestionsYou are setting up a network for a company that uses about 100 computers. All computers should be on the network. The company requires centralized administration. Each user should be able to use a single logon process to gain access to network resources, such as file, print, and application resources. The company expects to grow steadily and wants to be able to add computers and users as necessary, without having to redesign the network. Which solution should you use?a) Create a parent domain and join all computers running Microsoft Windows 2000 Server to that domain. Create a workgroup and join all computers running Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional to that workgroup.b) Create a workgroup and join all computers to that workgroup.c) Create a parent domain and child domains as
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