Slide 1Slide 2A Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyA Brief History of Cognitive PsychologySlide 11A Brief History of Cognitive PsychologyCognitive Neuroscience TechniquesAdditional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyAdditional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyRed Riding Hood NetworkAdditional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyAn Overview of Your TextbookAn Overview of Your TextbookAn Overview of Your TextbookSlide 21Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognition, 8eby Margaret W. MatlinCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognition, 8eChapter 1An Introduction to Cognitive PsychologyCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Origins of Cognitive PsychologyAristotleempirical evidenceWilhelm WundtintrospectionCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Origins of Cognitive PsychologyEarly Memory ResearchersEbbinghausMary Whiton Calkins recency effectfirst woman president of APACognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Origins of Cognitive PsychologyWilliam JamesPrinciples of Psychologytip-of-the-tongue phenomenonBehaviorismWatsonSkinneroperational definitionCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Origins of Cognitive PsychologyThe Gestalt ApproachgestaltinsightFrederic C. Bartlettmemory as active, constructive processCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Emergence of Modern Cognitive Psychology1956"cognitive revolution"Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Emergence of Modern Cognitive PsychologyFactors Contributing to the Rise of Cognitive Psychology•disappointment with behaviorist approach•linguistics; Noam Chomsky•human memory research•children's thought processes; Jean PiagetCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Emergence of Modern Cognitive PsychologyThe Information-Processing Approacha) Mental processes are similar to the operations of a computer.b) Information progresses through the cognitive system in a series of stages, one step at a time.Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Emergence of Modern Cognitive PsychologyThe Information-Processing ApproachAtkinson-Shiffrin model•sensory memory•short-term memory (working memory)•long-term memoryCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1A Brief History of Cognitive Psychology The Current Status of Cognitive Psychology•more complex models•widespread influence on the discipline of psychology•applications of the cognitive approach in therapy•issues of ecological validityCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognitive Neuroscience Techniquescognitive neurosciencesocial cognitive neuroscienceBrain LesionsPositron Emission Tomography (PET scan)Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)Event-Related Potential Technique (ERP)Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Additional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyArtificial IntelligenceThe Computer Metaphorstructures and processesPure Artificial IntelligenceefficiencyComputer Simulationcomputer modelingtake human limitations into accountCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Additional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyArtificial IntelligenceThe Connectionist Approach•parallel distributed processing (PDP) approach•neural network approach•cerebral cortex•serial processing•parallel processingCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognition 7e, Margaret Matlin Chapter 1 Red Riding Hood NetworkBig EarsBig EyesBig TeethKindlyWrinkledHandsomeWolfGrandmaWoodcutterRun AwayScreamLook for WoodcutterKiss on CheekApproachOffer Food ToFlirt WithCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Additional Areas that Contribute to Cognitive PsychologyCognitive Science•interdisciplinary—cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence PLUS philosophy, linguistics, anthropology, sociology, and economics•focus on internal representationsCognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1An Overview of Your Textbook Preview of the Chapters Five Themes in the BookTheme 1: The cognitive processes are active, rather than passive.Theme 2: The cognitive processes are remarkably efficient and accurate.Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1An Overview of Your Textbook Five Themes in the BookTheme 3: The cognitive processes handle positive information better than negative information.Theme 4: The cognitive processes are interrelated with one another; they do not operate in isolation..Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1An Overview of Your Textbook Five Themes in the BookTheme 5: Many cognitive processes rely on both bottom-up and top-down processing.Cognition, 8e by Margaret W. Matlin Chapter 1Cognition, 8eby Margaret W.