Slide 1FOCUS QUESTIONSFrench Wars of Religion,1562-1598Slide 4St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, August 23, 1572Slide 6Slide 7United Provinces, Spanish NetherlandsSlide 9Slide 10The Thirty Years’ WarSlide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24Stuart MonarchyThe English Civil WarSlide 27Slide 28Slide 29Constitutional Struggles ofConstitutional Struggles ofthe Seventeenth Centurythe Seventeenth CenturyAbsolute Monarchy & Limited MonarchyAbsolute Monarchy & Limited MonarchyHistory 103History 103The West and the WorldThe West and the WorldFOCUS QUESTIONSFOCUS QUESTIONSWhat was absolutism in theory, and how did What was absolutism in theory, and how did its actual practice in France reflect or differ its actual practice in France reflect or differ from the theory?from the theory?What were the main issues in the struggle What were the main issues in the struggle between kind and Parliament in seventeenth-between kind and Parliament in seventeenth-century England, and how were they resolved?century England, and how were they resolved?What theories of government were proposed What theories of government were proposed by Jacques Bossuet, Thomas Hobbes, and John by Jacques Bossuet, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke, and how did their respective theories Locke, and how did their respective theories reflect concerns and problems of the reflect concerns and problems of the seventeenth century?seventeenth century?French Wars of Religion,1562-French Wars of Religion,1562-15981598Catholic vs HuguenotCatholic vs HuguenotMajor Families – Valois, Guise, BourbonMajor Families – Valois, Guise, BourbonHenry II (1547-1559) Valois DynastyHenry II (1547-1559) Valois Dynasty–Francis II (1559-1560)Francis II (1559-1560)–Charles IX (1560-1574)Charles IX (1560-1574)–Henry III (1574-1589)Henry III (1574-1589)Henry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon DynastyHenry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon DynastyEdict of Nantes, 1598Edict of Nantes, 1598Catherine de' Medici1519-1589 Power Behind the Throne DuringThe French Wars of ReligionSt. Bartholomew’s Day St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, August 23, 1572Massacre, August 23, 1572Religious ViolenceReligious ViolenceThe Importance of the State in Catholic RevivalThe Importance of the State in Catholic RevivalHenry IV of France1589-1610 As Duc of Navarre he was the Leader of the Huguenots. Established the Bourbon Dynasty in FrancePhilip II1556-1598 King of Spain and Ruler of theNetherlands and the SpanishColonial EmpireUnited Provinces, Spanish United Provinces, Spanish NetherlandsNetherlandsDuke of AlbaEnters Netherlands in 1567William of OrangeLeads Rebellion in 1568The Spanish Armanda, 1588The Thirty Years’ WarThe Thirty Years’ WarThirty Years’ War, 1618-1648Four Major Phases:• Bohemian Phase – 1618-1625• Danish Phase – 1625-1629• Swedish Phase – 1630-1635• French Phase – 1636-1648Ferdinand II1583-1637Holy Roman Emperor1619-1637Trained by Jesuits and Strong Counter Reformation AdvocateDefenestration at Prague, 1618Frederick V, Elector Palatine1596-1632“The Winter King”The Thirty Years’ WarThe Thirty Years’ WarChristian IV of Denmark1577-1648Danish Phase1625-1629Lutheran KingSupports ProtestantCauseDefeated in Battle ofLutter am Barenberge,1626Defeats Tilly at Breitenfeld1630Destruction of Magdeburg1631Victory at Lutzen1632Killed in Battle at LutzenSwedish Phase, 1630-1635Gustavus II Adolphus1594-1632Marie de Medici byPeter Paul Rubens1573-1642Louis XIIIBourbon King of France1601-1643r. 1610-1643The Bourbon DynastyCardinal Richelieu1585-1642First Minister for Louis XIII1624-1642French Phase, 1636-1648Peace of Westphalia, 1648• Peace of Exhaustion • Sets the Political Geography of Europe• Cujus regio, ejus religio Cujus regio, ejus religio becomes realitybecomes reality• Calvinism given RecognitionCalvinism given Recognition• Balance of Power PrincipleBalance of Power Principle• Dutch Independence is RecognizedDutch Independence is RecognizedLouis XIV, the Sun King1643-1715Louis XIV in His MinorityPalace at VersaillesFrance Under France Under LouisLouis XIV XIVStuart MonarchyStuart MonarchyJames I (1603-1625)James I (1603-1625)Charles I (1625-1649)Charles I (1625-1649)Interregnum (1649-1660) CromwellInterregnum (1649-1660) CromwellCharles II (1660-1685)Charles II (1660-1685)James II (1685-1689)James II (1685-1689)William (1689-1702) & Mary (1689-William (1689-1702) & Mary (1689-1694)1694)Anne (17-2-1715)Anne (17-2-1715)The English Civil WarThe English Civil WarExecution of Charles I, 1649Thomas Hobbes1588-1679The Leviathan, 1651Social Contract supporting Absolute MonarchyJohn Locke1632-1704Two Treatises Concerning Government 1689A Letter Concerning