PRESENTATION VS. PUBLIC SPEAKINGPublic SpeakingStructuring the SpeechPrinciples of OutliningReview questionsBeginning and Ending the Speech, cont,Supporting MaterialSupporting Material, cont.Narration vs. CitationPresentation AidsPRESENTATION VS. PRESENTATION VS. PUBLIC SPEAKINGPUBLIC SPEAKINGWhen will you need to present your self?When will you need to present your self?Isa EnglebergIsa EnglebergThe ApprenticeThe ApprenticePublic SpeakingPublic SpeakingOrganization and SupportOrganization and SupportStructuring the SpeechStructuring the Speech(Review)(Review)Working outlineWorking outlineFormal outlineFormal outlineSpeaking notesSpeaking notesPrinciples of OutliningPrinciples of OutliningFormatFormatI. Main point (Roman numeral)I. Main point (Roman numeral)A.A.Subpoint (capital letter)Subpoint (capital letter)1. Sub-subpoint (standard number)1. Sub-subpoint (standard number)a. Sub-subsubpoint (lowercase letter)a. Sub-subsubpoint (lowercase letter)Divide main points and subpointsDivide main points and subpointsNever a “I” without a “II”, ect. Never a “I” without a “II”, ect. Parallel wordingParallel wordingMain points should be worded in a similar mannerMain points should be worded in a similar mannerReview questionsReview questionsWhat are the seven types of organization What are the seven types of organization patterns we talked about Thursday?patterns we talked about Thursday?What are the four functions of an What are the four functions of an introduction?introduction?Beginning and Ending the Beginning and Ending the Speech, cont,Speech, cont,The conclusionThe conclusionReview speechReview speechDon’t end abruptlyDon’t end abruptlyDon’t rambleDon’t rambleDon’t introduce new pointsDon’t introduce new pointsDon’t apologizeDon’t apologizeSupporting MaterialSupporting MaterialFunctionsFunctionsTo clarifyTo clarifyTo make interestingTo make interestingTo make memorableTo make memorableTo proveTo proveSupporting Material, Supporting Material, cont.cont.Types of supporting materialTypes of supporting materialDefinitionsDefinitionsExamples; real or hypotheticalExamples; real or hypotheticalStatisticsStatisticsAnalogies/ Comparison-contrastAnalogies/ Comparison-contrastAnecdotesAnecdotesQuotation/ Testimony (authoritative support)Quotation/ Testimony (authoritative support)Narration vs. CitationNarration vs. CitationNarration: telling a storyNarration: telling a storyPersuasive power of narrativePersuasive power of narrative-Fisher: we are storytelling creatures-Fisher: we are storytelling creaturesCitation: a statement of factsCitation: a statement of factsPresentation AidsPresentation Aidsdevises used in a speech to illustrate or emphasize devises used in a speech to illustrate or emphasize important ideas, or hard to understand conceptsimportant ideas, or hard to understand concepts- research shows the audience remembers 10% more of the - research shows the audience remembers 10% more of the information presented when aids are used. Presenters who used information presented when aids are used. Presenters who used computer generated visual aids were 43% more persuasive. computer generated visual aids were 43% more persuasive. (Engleburg, 2005, p.373)(Engleburg, 2005, p.373)Aids are just that, aids, not crutches or your entire presentation.Aids are just that, aids, not crutches or your entire presentation.-good question to ask: could I do my presentation with out my -good question to ask: could I do my presentation with out my aids?aids?Types of aidsTypes of aidsCan engage all the senses – sight, touch, hearing, taste, smell.Can engage all the senses – sight, touch, hearing, taste, smell.-visual aids-visual aidsRules for visual aids useRules for visual aids useSimplicitySimplicitySizeSizeAttractivenessAttractivenessAppropriatenessAppropriatenessReliabilityReliability7x 7 rule7x 7 rule~look at examples~~look at
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