Unformatted text preview:

Capetian Kingship and the Royal Domain Hugh Capet (seized power in 987) = founder of the Capetian line Rex Francorum = King of the Franks Ideology of Kingship -- coronation rituals and anointing new kings -- Thaumaturgical (miracle-working) kingship = power to cure illness of scrofula = “royal touch” -- Seven generations of male heirs as kings, from 987-1328 -- Anticipatory succession = eldest son crowned during father’s lifetime Philip II Augustus (r. 1180-1223) – consolidates power over Northern France 1204, take Duchy of Normandy from the English king 1214, wins the battle of Bouvines, gains much of FlandersMap of the Consolidation of France, ca. Philip II Augustus, 1180-1223Anointing of Philip II Augustus, 1180 – from a copy of the Grandes chroniques, ca. 14th century (Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery ms. 138, fl. 1v.)Capetian Kingship and the Royal Domain Hugh Capet (seized power in 987) = founder of the Capetian line Rex Francorum = King of the Franks Ideology of Kingship -- coronation rituals and anointing new kings -- Thaumaturgical (miracle-working) kingship = power to cure illness of scrofula = “royal touch” -- Seven generations of male heirs as kings, from 987-1328 -- Anticipatory succession = eldest son crowned during father’s lifetime Philip II Augustus (r. 1180-1223) – consolidates power over Northern France 1204, take Duchy of Normandy from the English king 1214, wins the battle of Bouvines, gains much of FlandersThe French Kingdom during the 13th C – Cathar Church took root in area of Languedoc, south of FranceThe Cathar Heresy and the Albigensian Crusade South was politically fractured, dominated by the Counts of Toulouse and Barcelona = offered little or no oversight of Christian beliefs in the region Heresy = false belief under the guise of correct Christianity Cathars emerged in Southern France during the 1170s/1180s Cathar Practices and Beliefs: Leaders called perfecti = “perfect ones” Advocated limited rituals emphasizing prayer above all. Espoused a dualist heresy = dichotomy between Good and Evil; body and soul; Old Testament vs. New Testament Albigensian Cruade, 1208-1229 Crusade against Christians = a political crusade Ended with the Treaty of Paris, 1229 – twofold legacy: 1) Vast Expansion of Royal Territory 2) Creation of Papal Inquisition to remove heretics and threat of heresyLecture 22: The Medieval State: Political Culture in the 13th Century – The Example of Capetian France ********* 1. The Boundaries of the Kingdom of France A. Capetian Kings and the Ile-de-France B. Southern France and the Cathars C. The Albigensian Crusade and Royal Expansion 2. State Power and Royal Crusades to the East A. Administering the Kingdom B. The Challenge of the Crusades 3. Louis IX and Royal Ideology A. Rex Christissimus B. Persecution of Jewish Populations C. A Sainted KingLouis IX (most Christian King) and his mother Blanche of Castile.Louis IX (b. 1214, r. 1230-1270) State Administration under Louis IX Paris = royal capital Royal Administrative Officials (begun under Philip Augustus) -- Prevotes (provosts) = tax collectors and lesser administration -- Baillis (bailiffs) = exercise royal authority, act as judges in civil cases Parlement of Paris = high court of appeals Louis IX and his Crusades Seventh Crusade (1248-1254) – Egypt and Holy Land, ended in failure Eight Crusade (1270) – Tunis, Louis dies in North Africa Enqueteurs = royal investigators sent out to correct abuses by royal officials and to raise funds for campaigns to the east.Crusades and Albigensian Crusade Campaigns, 1150-1204Louis IX (b. 1214, r. 1230-1270) State Administration under Louis IX Paris = royal capital Royal Administrative Officials (begun under Philip Augustus) -- Prevotes (provosts) = tax collectors and lesser administration -- Baillis (bailiffs) = exercise royal authority, act as judges in civic cases Parlement of Paris = high court of appeals Louis IX and his Crusades Seventh Crusade (1248-1254) – Egypt and Holy Land, ended in failure Eight Crusade (1270) – Tunis, Louis dies in North Africa Enqueteurs = royal investigators sent out to correct abuses by royal officials and to raise funds for campaigns to the east.King Louis IX departs on Crusade, 1248Lecture 22: The Medieval State: Political Culture in the 13th Century – The Example of Capetian France ********* 1. The Boundaries of the Kingdom of France A. Capetian Kings and the Ile-de-France B. Southern France and the Cathars C. The Albigensian Crusade and Royal Expansion 2. State Power and Royal Crusades to the East A. Administering the Kingdom B. The Challenge of the Crusades 3. Louis IX and Royal Ideology A. Rex Christissimus B. Persecution of Jewish Populations C. A Sainted KingEurope and the Mediterranean at the end of the 13th C.Cures at the tomb of St. Louis (left)– from 14th C. manuscript, Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux Louis IX = Rex Christissimus = the most Christian


View Full Document
Download The Medieval State
Our administrator received your request to download this document. We will send you the file to your email shortly.
Loading Unlocking...
Login

Join to view The Medieval State and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or
We will never post anything without your permission.
Don't have an account?
Sign Up

Join to view The Medieval State 2 2 and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or

By creating an account you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use

Already a member?