!!"#$"!!%!%Which of the following does Carol Gilligan believe forms the basis of moral reasoning in women? a. universal justice b. responsibility and care c. the need to earn rewards and avoid guilt d. self-interest !a. stage 2 b. stage 3 c. stage 4 d. stage 5 According to Kohlberg, most people reach which stage of moral development ? a. 3 c. 10 b. 6 d. 16 By age __________, most children distinguish moral transgression from social conventions. a. Parents should exercise little control over their children. b. Parents should be flexible and not enforce their rules consistently. c. Parents should not explain their rules. d. Parents should set standards that are appropriate for their child’s age. Which of the following statements reflects positive discipline practices? a. decreases/ decreases b. increases/ increases c. increases/ decreases d. decreases/ increases As children enter middle childhood, instrumental aggression ________ and hostile aggression _________? a. induction b. positive discipline c. scaffolding d. behaviorism The practice of explaining why certain behaviors are unacceptable is known as? a. modeling appropriate moral behavior b. giving reasons why some behaviors are unacceptable c. making sure that students know that you are in charge d. having children discuss moral issues All of the following strategies will promote a child’s moral development except? a. preconventional level b. conventional level c. postconventional level d. empathic level A child who judges whether an act is good in terms of the physical consequences of reward and punishment is reasoning at which of Kohlberg’s levels? !a. Rich drops his book on Marcie’s foot b. Judy and Martha stop speaking to Claudia when she begins to date a boy they don’t like c. Amelia screams at her boyfriend when he is late for their date. d. Greg hits his brother for taking his bike without asking. Which one of the following is the best example of relational aggression?!!"#$"!!%#%a. 10 % b. 20 % c. 30 % d. 40 % What percentage of children under the age of 2 have a TV in their bedroom? a. amygdala b. prefrontal cortex c. left hemisphere d. corpus callosum The part of the brain which acts like the CEO - planning, organizing and controlling impulses, is the ________? a. inequity among children regarding access to computers in the home b. inequity among children in reference to Internet accessibility c. inequity of availability of televisions in children’s bedrooms in homes with lower SES d. inequity of apps that are used by children in homes with lower SES The digital divide includes all of the following except? a. stage 2 b. stage 3 c. stage 4 d. stage 5 In response to the Heinz dilemma, Jim says, “Laws exist to benefit everyone and to preserve human rights”. At which of Kohlberg’s stages is he at? a. B. F. Skinner b. Albert Bandura c. Uri Bronfenbrenner d. Jean Piaget Preschool interventions programs are most similar to the principles of which developmental theorist? a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 d. 11 How many Supreme Court justices decided the constitutionality of life sentences for juvenile offenders? a. 2 ! hours b. 4 hours c. 6 hours d. 7 ! hours On average, how much time each day do adolescents engage in media activities? Name the governor of California In what year are the next presidential elections?!!"#$"!!%&% What significant event is taking place in Egypt this week? Which of Kohlberg stages does it reflect? What significant event took place at UC Davis last week? Which of Kohlberg stages does it