10/28/13'1'Human&Development&(3)&PSYC'100'Fall'2013'Announcements&• Final'Exams'Scheduled!'• You'can'see'your'final'exams'schedule'on'UDSIS''i>clicker&• A'3CyearCold,'Devin,'plays'in'the'sand'for'the'first'Ime.'He'tries'to'scoop'and'throw'it,'just'like'he'always'has'played'with'water'in'his'bathtub.'This'is'an'example'of:''A. assimilaIon.'B. accommodaIon.'10/28/13'2'i>clicker&• A'young'child'likes'to'explore'her'parents''house'through'touch.'One'day'she'touches'the'oven'and'burns'her'hand.'She'learns'that'although'some'objects'are'safe'to'touch,'ovens'are'not.''A. assimilaIon.'B. accommodaIon.''i>clicker&• In'Florida,'a'7CyearCold'girl'was'found'to'have'suffered'much'of'the'same'types'of'neglect'and'abuse'that'Genie'suffered.''Given'the'Florida'girl’s'age,'you'would'expect'that'she:''A. also'will'not'recover,'as'brain'structure'is'set'in'infancy'and'cannot'be'changed.'B. might'have'more'recovery'than'Genie'because'she'is'younger'than'Genie'was'when'she'was'found.'C. is'likely'to'completely'recover'because'brain'structure'is'not'set'unIl'late'adolescence.'D. will'definitely'recover'because'today,'unlike'during'Genie’s'Ime,'we'have'learned'how'to'repair'synapIc'connecIons.'Sensorimotor&Stage&&(0;2&years)&• Infants'ac#vely'construct'understanding'of'world'• Big'milestone'is'object'permanence!'• Understanding'that'objects'conInue'to'exist'even'when'they'cannot'be'seen,'heard,'or'touched'''10/28/13'3'Preoperational&Stage&&(2;7&years)&• Children'begin'to'use'symbolic'thinking'• BUT'reasoning'is'based'on'intuiIon'• Do'NOT'understand'the'law'of'conserva9on'• Centra9on'Concrete&Operational&Stage&(7;12&years)&• Logical'reasoning'replaces'intuiIve'reasoning'if'applied'to'specific,'concrete'examples'10/28/13'4'Formal&Operational&Stage&&(12&years&+)&• Individuals'move'beyond'concrete'operaIons''and'think'in'more'abstract'and'logical'thinking'• Children'solve'problems'by'trialCandCerror,'whereas'adolescents'think'more'like'scienIsts'Language&Development&h\p://www.ted.com/talks/patricia_kuhl_the_linguisIc_genius_of_babies.html'Vygotsky’s&Sociocultural&Theory&• Emphasizes'culture'and'social'interacIon'•
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